Saturday 29 September 2012

Safari is just awesome!

Our Wild dog couple has made their appearance several times the last few days. Confirmed this week they have been successful in catching a Common duiker in one hunt and they were chased by Zebras for kilometres on another hunt! We saw them start their hunt for the Duiker however to keep up with these swift hunting dogs can be very challenging.


Female Wild Dog sleeping

 
Recently we had the Feiten group all the way from the US of A. Don & Pam, Dave & Lorin, Kerry & Suzie.
 
They arrived not knowing what to expect as this was their first Safari. On our first morning we were met on the air strip by 2 resident Wild dogs that Darren has written about on previous blogs.
 
As sometimes the case when a particular species of animal is not known, reactions could be different from what a guide may expect. “They are dogs, right?" was one question. Answer: "Yes, they are in the Dog family!" however they're no ordinary dogs...
 
They have a much higher success rate in their hunting attempts than lion and leopard put together...
 
They not only care for their young, they also care for old and injured individuals unlike other carnivores who mostly only care for young of their species...
 
They are the 2nd most endangered carnivore in Africa and the most endangered large carnivore in Southern Africa. Only about 180 African Wilds Dog survives in the Kruger and Greater Kruger area including the Manyeleti Game Reserve as the 2012 count indicates.
 
So yes, a dog, very unique named, Lycaon pictus meaning "The Painted Wolf” of Africa!"
 
 
Wild Dogs being Wild Dogs

 
The Sizinanis also have been very busy with the 3 Koppies females. In 7 days they killed 5 Cape Buffalo. Not bad if you take into account that the one Sizinani brother for the past three years only walks on three legs and the one koppies female is recovering from serious injuries she picked-up a few weeks ago. Most recently the Matimba male coalition fought the Sizinani males and took the Koppies females as their spoils of war.
 
 
Probable last video of Sizinanis with Koppoes females

 
I would like to officially introduce to our readers our resident male Hippo.
 
He is a very large hippo probable close to 3 tons. This hippo was attacked by several lion few years ago and survived the ordeal. It took his wounds about 8 months to heal. Today he struggles to walk. A slow paced meander is the order of the day and this provides for excellent photographic opportunities often outside his water hole, Ingwe Manzi.

 
Big male Hippo


During the Feitens safari we also caught some classic elephant behaviour on video.
 

Elephant doing what they do best 
 
Fritz Breytenbach
 
 
 

Thursday 27 September 2012

Buffalo, Crocodiles and one great crossing

The Manyeleti Game Reserve keeps producing some unique sightings.
 
The biggest body of water in the Manyeleti is called Main dam. Not a lot of imagination was used naming the dam however this dam has produced some sightings I've never imagined I'll see.
 
We've seen Waterbuck cross Main-dam and other water holes when trying to avoid being hunted by Lion and African Wild Dog. We've seen several Elephant herds cross Main-dam merely to feed on the lush trees on the western side.
 
When Mr. & Mrs. Gill and the Zutz party (Trish, Lisa & Paul) joined me for a several day safari, we saw several hundred buffalo swim across various parts of Main-dam in full-force completely ignorant to the presence of crocodile... Several large and smaller crocodiles can be seen year round in this dam.
 
Cape Buffalo in these areas probably do not possess the learnt or instinctive behaviour to know that crocodiles are predators that, similar to lions would relish any opportunity to catch and eat Buffalo.
 
The larger lurking crocs would (if motivated enough, together with the correct mix of circumstances) clutch their jaws on any unsuspecting animals coming to drink or cross for that matter. These Crocodiles in Main-dam probably feed on Catfish as a staple diet while hunting animals living outside the water is probably more of a rarer food source.
 
Apart from capturing on video several hundred Buffalo doing a water crossing; see how a specific crocodile reacted to this amazing event...






If I were a crocodile I would definitely take the opportunity to substitute my diet from muddy Catfish to Buffalo fillet.

Any ideas why this type of behaviour?

Fritz Breytenbach


Sunday 23 September 2012

 
 
Sun setting over the Drakensberg mountains

 
 
Things have been interesting in the bush lately. We’ve had our first rains and many of the smaller and equally interesting characters have started getting active again. The call of the wild has returned, from the Raucous Toad’s rasping call to the quiet symphony of the Katydids. Summer is on its way!


Lion

Sizanani males 
 


These males have really started to establish themselves radically. We found them on a Buffalo kill on Catwalk west and on closer inspection found the tracks for three lionesses. We realised that they must have taken this kill from the Koppies females. This sighting lasted almost four days and on the last day the females returned. The sighting took a tense turn as one of the females was quite badly mauled by one of the males when she held her own on the kill. The other male lost interest in the kill and moved off to once again mate with the older Koppies female. The male with the limp was not to be outdone and when he also moved away from the kill, he was promptly seduced by the youngest Koppies female. The sighting changed again and we were awarded with sightings for the next day or so, of these lions mating. It was a very interesting turn of events and is fascinating to watch how these males are slowly but surely taking over and taking the females as well.


 

 

 
 
Map of Sizanani males movements
 
Map of Koppies females movements

 
Matimba males
 


The best news so far was to see one of the Matimba males being seduced by one of the Mbiri females between Ntzaka loop and Manyeleti Main camp. It was very apparent that he was not the predator here. She started the game of seduction like an old pro with the Matimba male only too happy to oblige. A few days later Fritz found another couple mating between S10 and S11. The female was older and we think it might be one of the Nkuhuma females, as it was in the heart of their territory in the Manyeleti Game Reserve. It’s going to be interesting to see how these males settle down. We are noticing the same males further north more often. It might be that there is too much competition for mating further south resulting in the quest for opportunities deeper into the reserve.
 

 

 Map of Matimba males movements


Leopard

There was one very good sighting of the Main Dam female at the Mantwan Mphisi and S6 junction. She started with her normal, “Here I am. Bet you can’t photograph me” game that she seems to play. We followed her for a short distance on Mantwan Mphisi and headed east. She stopped dead in her tracks and coiled herself into a hunting posture. Low to the ground, ears cocked forward, she pounced and with one quick bleat it was over. She had a young duiker lamb in her mouth. She moved into a thicket with her prize and unfortunately we couldn’t follow without upsetting her. Upsetting her would have meant destroying several months of patience and careful work with this particular leopard. For the greater good we decided to leave her in peace to enjoy her meal. On the way out we saw the mother duiker looking for the lamb and when we returned the next morning, we found the mother in the same place, still searching for the lamb in vain.

 One of the few shots we have of this elusive female

One of our projects is to slowly habituate and catalogue the leopard on the reserve. This particular female is very important to this project as she is still fairly young. Habituating a younger female leopard means easier access to her cubs once she has cubs, and is also more sustainable in the long term.
 
Map of leopard sightings
 
 
 
Wild dog


Once again, we were blessed by the presence of Africa’s equivalent to the Wolf. The big story regarding these animals at the moment is about two dogs in particular. We noticed a male and a female had slipped away from the rest of the pack of twenty. At first we thought that they might have lost their pack, but their movements were not those of dogs in search of their pack. Instead they stuck around in the area around the lodge, twice being seen right at the boom gate to the lodge. They stayed around this area for a few days, while the rest of the pack moved south. We think the female had lured the male away and that it might be the beginning of a new pack.
 


The rest of the pack was seen around Pod Mahogany for a few days with all eleven pups still intact. They then were found by Mpho in the south-eastern corner of the reserve but it looks as though they may have moved into the Kruger National Park since then.
 

 
Map of Wild Dog sigtings
 


Other views from the bush
 
 
Cape Buffalo
 
 
 
Plains Zebra
 
 
 
Giraffe
 
 

Tree Agama
 
 
 

Black backed Jackal found at the Sizanani Buffalo kill
 
 

 Resident Lesser Bushbaby at the lodge
 
Darren Roberts-York
 
All photos (except Leopard) and video taken with a Nikon Coolpix P510
Leopard taken by Fritz Breytenbach
  
 

Saturday 22 September 2012

Wilderness tracking team on tracking the Matimba lions

A coalition of 6 male lions named the Matimbas has claimed the Manyeleti as their territory. This coalition has grown so strong that they have set up shop “so to speak” over a very large area. This coalition as we have witnessed the past 3 years has been growing vigorously in confidence, strength and mystery. Other coalitions and prides also operate in the reserve however very fleet-footedly!




The Matimbas have been in several fights with other male and female lions and it was reported a while ago that they killed a young female lion and ate her… On several occasions we’ve witnessed them bring down Buffalo with not to much difficulty.           

                                  
Matimbas feasting on a Buffalo


A tracking team has been set-up to establish this coalitions movements, habits and in general to find out “what they do and where do they go when we're not watching?”
 
The tracking team consisting of 2 members lead by our talented tracker Mpho “Hercules”Malapane is focused and determined to find them and other predators on a regular basis.
 
On a recent tracking excursion we picked-up lion tracks. A few females and one large male next to S8 water hole.
 
The area where we found the tracks were consistent with the Matimbas territory. We took about 10 minutes and scanned the area too decipher where these lions went after they had an early morning drink and brief lye-down. Less than 10 minutes later we were on their trail. We started following their tracks slowly. Firstly, we wanted to get a ”feel” for "how" they were moving through the game paths and surrounding bush. After a fair distance of walking we concurred with silent whisper "They are hunting!"
 
While tracking for about 40 minutes the tracks disappeared as a big herd of several hundred African buffalo walked right over their tracks.
 
Mpho then said “We will now keep following the buffalo, they will show us where the lions are...”
 
Rapidly, another 20 minutes passed and we could hear numerous African Buffalo grunting and mooing several hundred meters in front of us. We were getting close!
 
Mpho then said “if we chase the buffalo, we will chase the lion”
 
We then decided to not disturb the buffalo and stay well down wind to avoid being detected. This tactic made lots of sense because if these lions were hunting these buffalo, we didn't want to be a distraction to the event.
 
We slowly and secretively searched the area making sure we do not get spotted by any animal. We could see no track or sign of these lion.
 
We decided to back-track on the rout we tracked in and searched again for tracks. We felt confident the lions did not go to far. Luckily we found some barely noticeable spoor and they were heading towards a large open clearing we know about.
 
At times, open clearings are classic resting areas for lazy lions. We decided to slowly and very carefully approach the clearing as to not make a sound. We took caution to conceal ourselves from possible detection by any animals.
 
At this moment, our hearts were beating louder than the sound of our footsteps!
 
As we maneuvered closer I could not help thinking about the awesome environment we are working in. Not to mention the fact that we have to track lions as a job description...
 
See what we found!
 
 


We secretly watched and filmed them, sneaked out, fetched the vehicle and spent a rewarding 5 hours studying their behaviour.

The one Matimba male was constantly flehmen grimacing as he was testing an Nkuhuma females' reproductive status with that classic muzzled smirk. While these Lions tried to sleep-out the rest of the day they were visited by an inquisitive black-backed jackal. A magnificent male kudu also almost became a late afternoon canapé as he strolled unexpectedly into the sleeping Matimbas!


Matimba Flehmen Grimacing
 
 
Fritz Breytenbach
 
 


Wednesday 19 September 2012

Zebra, Zebra and more Zebra!

The Manyeleti Game Reserve has plenty of general game. Blue-Wildebeest, Plains Zebra, Giraffe, Waterbuck and many other antelope and predator species are regularly sighted.

On a recent drive we found a very large herd of zebra! More than one-hundred individuals grazing together.

We always see many herds of Zebra however this was the largest herd thats been seen.

These animals were "grouping up" as you can see in this clip due the constant presence and hungry pursuit of The Matimba lion coalition.



Fritz Breytenbach


Friday 14 September 2012



Lion

There is plenty of lion movement at the moment. It has been a bit quiet in the north, but we’ve had very good sightings of the Sizanani brothers as well as the Matimba coalition. As for the females, the Koppies females have been moving around the Main dam area but the Mphiri girls were nowhere to be found this week.
 
 Koppies Female
 

I am currently working on identity kits for the different lions and their prides, but below I’ve included a very short introduction on two of the prides we were able to view in the last week. More to follow as the weeks continue.


Sizanani males
The Sizanani males are a coalition of two that move around the central and western parts of the reserve and occasionally moves into the Timbavati Nature Reserve.


Sizanani Male with bad back leg
 
 The first sighting for the week was the male with the bad back leg at Lompfaan pan to the north of the lodge. His brother was vocalising further north and he promptly roared back, got up and started making his way to his brother. The healthy Sizanani brother was seen with the Koppies females where he was endlessly mating with the oldest female in the group. A few nights later we found him at Panicum road, about 200 meters from the lodge. He was fiercely roaring, advertising his territory, and moved right past the staff accommodation! We found the pair the next night chasing Buffalo at the Tintswalo pump house, once again only 100 meters from the lodge.  They seem to be evading the larger coalitions and have set up a small territory close to the lodge. 
 
Sizanani Male and Koppies Female
 
 Map of Sizanani males movements


Matimba males
The Matimba males are a well-known powerful coalition of six males that frequent the central and Southern parts of the reserve and also move in the Northern parts of the Sabi Sands.





They were seen at the beginning of the week at Bushbuck dam on the Sabi Sand boundary with five males in attendance. We went the next morning to relocate them, only to hear that they were found on a Wildebeest kill on Bee-eater road. This is about 12 kilometres from the boundary which indicates the size of their territory. There were also some scattered sightings of these males around S8 dam and one male was found on a Zebra kill on S10 road. So a fair amount of movement in core of their territory, the south, with the typical Matimba incursions to the north.
 

 Map of Matimba males movements
 
 

Leopard

We found a young male, that hasn’t been seen in a while. He used to be in the area around the lodge, but we found him down at S7 in the mid-south. Only time will tell if he has set up shop in the S7/ Pod Mahogany area and we’ll be keeping a close eye on this male. The Main dam female has been strutting her stuff with three separate sightings on Sundowner loop on the banks of Main dam. A younger un-identified leopard was seen at Ntzaka bridge.


 
 Male Leopard found on S7
 
 Map of Leopard Sightings
 
 
Cheetah

We had an amazing sighting of a female cheetah around Main dam. When we arrived, she was stalking Impala on a big open area. It was extremely windy and we had already found the Koppies pride about 300 meters away. We were concerned that the lions would find her, as the wind was blowing her scent in their direction. She posed for a while and allowed us to get some good photographs. Unfortunately we had to leave her to her hunt, as the light was dimming. As this is a diurnal cat, we could not view her after dark especially with lions in such close proximity.

 


 
The above video is of the same female but on a previous kill
 
 
Map of Cheetah Sightings
 
 
Wild dog

This week we have been especially lucky to have a pack of 20 Wild dogs, 9 adults and 11 pups, on the reserve. They’ve given us some fantastic viewing. The first sighting that we had this week was once again at Main dam. A few of the adults were trying to hunt and wanted to leave the pups in the drainage line. The pups were having none of it. Every time the adults tried to go, the pups would follow. Eventually the adults caught on and started playing with the pups. Cuteness personified!



 


The next morning we found two Wild dogs on an Impala kill on Catwalk west. We were expecting the rest of the pack to arrive at any time, but they never did. This is where it got interesting. The two Wild dogs were later seen at Wild dog dam and then at the Manor house pan that afternoon. They were moving around contact calling and had obviously lost the rest of the pack.




Two Wild Dogs found on an Impala kill
 
A few days later, we again found the core pack, three adults and all eleven pups, on S7 drive. Once again the pups were playing, oblivious to the possible danger, not more than 100 meters away. Werner was on his way to the Wild dog sighting when he found a Leopard watching the pups with serious intent. There we were in between the Wild dogs and the Leopard. The pups were slowly heading towards the Leopard with no adult in sight. The Leopard crouched low and like a flick of a switch, his demeanour changed. He suddenly started looking for a possible escape route. The adults had arrived to herd the pups back and lucky for the leopard, the adults hadn’t seen him.





We once again found the two Wild dogs close to the lodge, on Mantwana Mpisi. They had just finished eating something small that we were unable to identify. The core pack was seen at the same time on Pod Mahogany, quite far to the south.
 
Map of Wild Dog sightings
 
 
Elephant, Buffalo and others

There has been a fair sprinkling of both all over the reserve. A big herd of several hundred Buffalo have been hanging around the south of the reserve, especially in the south-west around the Dixie dam area. Plenty of small groups of males were found all over. This is one species of the Big 5 we are blessed with. Elephant herds have also not exactly been scarce and it hasn’t been unusual to see three separate herds on a single drive.


Cape Buffalo 
 

Cheecky African Elephant
 
 
 Cape Buffalo
 
 
Hippopotamus
 
 
Spotted Hyena
 
 
Plains Zebra
 
Darren Roberts-York
 

All photos and videos taken with a Nikon Coolpix P510